UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
Commission File
Number 000-50132
Sterling
Chemicals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware (State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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76-0502785 (IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
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333 Clay Street,
Suite 3600 Houston, Texas 77002-4109 (Address of
principal executive offices) |
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(713) 650-3700 (Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No
o.
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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| Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting
company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ.
As of April 30, 2008, Sterling
Chemicals, Inc. had 2,828,460 shares of common stock outstanding.
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION REGARDING THIS FORM 10-Q
Unless otherwise indicated, references
to “we,” “us,” “our” and “ours” in this Form 10-Q refer collectively to Sterling
Chemicals, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Readers should consider
the following information as they review this Form 10-Q:
Forward-Looking
Statements
This report contains “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the United
States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future
events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be
deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include,
without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future
results, events, performance or achievements, and may contain or be identified
by the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“believe,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “will be,” “will
continue,” “will likely result,” “project,” “forecast,” “budget” and similar
expressions. Statements in this report that contain forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, information concerning our possible or assumed
future results of operations and statements about the following subjects:
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current and future industry conditions and their effect on our results
of operations or financial position;
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the extent, timing and impact of expansions of production capacity of
our products, by us or by our competitors; |
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the potential effects of market and industry conditions and
cyclicality on our competitiveness, business strategy, results of
operations or financial position; |
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the adequacy of our liquidity; |
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our environmental management programs and safety initiatives; |
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our market sensitive financial instruments; |
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future uses of, and requirements for, financial resources; |
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future contractual obligations; |
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future amendments, renewals or terminations of existing contractual
relationships; |
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business strategies; |
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growth opportunities; |
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competitive position; |
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expected financial position; |
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future cash flows or dividends; |
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budgets for capital and other expenditures; |
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plans and objectives of management; |
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outcomes of legal proceedings; |
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compliance with applicable laws; |
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our reliance on marketing partners; |
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adequacy of insurance coverage or indemnification rights; |
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices for our products
or raw materials; |
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petrochemicals industry production capacity or operating rates; |
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costs associated with the shut down and decommissioning of our styrene
facility; |
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increases in the cost of, or our ability to obtain, raw materials or
energy; |
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regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental laws or
regulations, including environmental laws or regulations; |
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customer preferences; |
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our ability to attract or retain high quality employees; |
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operating hazards attendant to the petrochemicals industry; |
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casualty losses, including those resulting from weather related
events; |
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changes in foreign, political, social or economic conditions; |
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risks of war, military operations, other armed hostilities, terrorist
acts or embargoes; |
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changes in technology, which could require significant capital
expenditures in order to maintain competitiveness or could cause existing
manufacturing processes to become obsolete; |
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effects of litigation; |
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cost, availability or adequacy of insurance; and |
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various other matters, many of which are beyond our
control. |
i
The risks included here are not
exhaustive. Other sections of this report and our other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including, without limitation,
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007,
or our Annual Report, include additional factors that could adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial performance. See “Risk Factors”
contained in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report. Given these risks
and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are made only
as of the date of this Form 10-Q and are not guarantees of future performance.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, such expectations may prove to have been incorrect.
All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons
acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these
cautionary statements.
Document
Summaries
Descriptions of documents and
agreements contained in this Form 10-Q are provided in summary form only, and
such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual
documents and agreements filed as exhibits to our Annual Report, other periodic
reports we file with the SEC or this Form 10-Q.
Access to
Filings
Access to our annual reports on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and
amendments to those reports, filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as well as reports filed electronically
pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, may be obtained through our
website (http://www.sterlingchemicals.com). Our website provides a hyperlink to
a third-party website, where these reports may be viewed and printed at no cost
as soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed such
material with the SEC. The contents of our website (or the third-party websites
accessible through the various hyperlinks) are not, and shall not be deemed to
be, incorporated into this report.
ii
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
INDEX
1
PART
I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands,
Except Share Data)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(As Restated) |
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Revenues |
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$ |
38,199 |
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$ |
32,715 |
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Cost of goods
sold |
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33,799 |
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27,088 |
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Gross profit |
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4,400 |
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5,627 |
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Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
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2,418 |
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2,298 |
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Interest and debt
related expenses |
|
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4,213 |
|
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3,461 |
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Interest
income |
|
|
(1,326 |
) |
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(76 |
) |
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Loss from continuing
operations before income tax |
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(905 |
) |
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(56 |
) |
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Provision for income
taxes |
|
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— |
|
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— |
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Loss from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(905 |
) |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
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Income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
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(6,224 |
) |
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2,725 |
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Net income
(loss) |
|
$ |
(7,129 |
) |
|
$ |
2,669 |
|
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Preferred stock
dividends |
|
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4,271 |
|
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|
3,049 |
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Net loss attributable
to common stockholders |
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$ |
(11,400 |
) |
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$ |
(380 |
) |
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Income (loss) per
share of common stock attributable to common stockholders, basic and
diluted: |
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Loss from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(1.83 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.10 |
) |
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Income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
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(2.20 |
) |
|
|
0.96 |
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|
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|
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Basic and diluted loss
per share |
|
$ |
(4.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
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Weighted average shares
outstanding: |
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Basic and
diluted |
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2,828,460 |
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2,828,460 |
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except
Share Data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current
assets: |
|
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Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
170,459 |
|
|
$ |
100,183 |
|
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Accounts receivable,
net of allowance of $49 and $39, respectively |
|
|
11,713 |
|
|
|
29,157 |
|
|
Inventories,
net |
|
|
5,211 |
|
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
Prepaid
expenses |
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
3,129 |
|
|
Deferred tax
asset |
|
|
5,029 |
|
|
|
5,029 |
|
|
Assets of discontinued
operations |
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
71,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current
assets |
|
|
196,246 |
|
|
|
214,296 |
|
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Property, plant and
equipment, net |
|
|
76,678 |
|
|
|
77,677 |
|
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Other assets,
net |
|
|
14,301 |
|
|
|
14,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
287,225 |
|
|
$ |
306,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS |
|
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|
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|
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Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts
payable |
|
$ |
12,248 |
|
|
$ |
13,715 |
|
|
Accrued
liabilities |
|
|
26,038 |
|
|
|
30,289 |
|
|
Liabilities of
discontinued operations |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
4,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total current
liabilities |
|
|
38,329 |
|
|
|
48,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Long-term debt |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
Deferred tax
liability |
|
|
5,029 |
|
|
|
5,029 |
|
|
Deferred credits and
other liabilities |
|
|
75,217 |
|
|
|
77,604 |
|
|
Commitments and
contingencies (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable preferred
stock |
|
|
104,137 |
|
|
|
99,866 |
|
|
Stockholders’
equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par
value (shares authorized 20,000,000; shares issued and outstanding
2,828,460) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Additional paid-in
capital |
|
|
136,903 |
|
|
|
141,174 |
|
|
Accumulated
deficit |
|
|
(239,671 |
) |
|
|
(232,542 |
) |
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income |
|
|
17,253 |
|
|
|
17,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders’
deficiency in assets |
|
|
(85,487 |
) |
|
|
(74,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ deficiency in assets |
|
$ |
287,225 |
|
|
$ |
306,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in
Thousands)
| |
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|
|
|
|
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Three months ended March 31, |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
(As Restated) |
|
|
Cash flows from
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) |
|
$ |
(7,129 |
) |
|
$ |
2,669 |
|
|
Adjustments to
reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad debt
expense |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
2,635 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
Interest
amortization |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
Unearned income
amortization |
|
|
(2,125 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Gain on disposal of
property, plant and equipment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
Other |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Change in
assets/liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
|
72,264 |
|
|
|
17,966 |
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
14,900 |
|
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
Prepaid
expenses |
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
(4,303 |
) |
|
|
(13,405 |
) |
|
Accrued
liabilities |
|
|
(4,905 |
) |
|
|
(3,581 |
) |
|
Other
liabilities |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(5,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
operating activities |
|
|
72,313 |
|
|
|
8,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in
investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
for property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(2,037 |
) |
|
|
(2,248 |
) |
|
Increase in restricted
cash |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(44,146 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from the
sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
investing activities |
|
|
(2,037 |
) |
|
|
(46,212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by
financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of Old
Secured Notes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(57,994 |
) |
|
Proceeds from the
issuance of Secured Notes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
Debt issuance
costs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by
financing activities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
85,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash
and cash equivalents |
|
|
70,276 |
|
|
|
47,652 |
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents — beginning of year |
|
|
100,183 |
|
|
|
20,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents — end of period |
|
$ |
170,459 |
|
|
$ |
68,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
(128 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,501 |
) |
|
Interest
received |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
Cash paid for income
taxes |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of
Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or
GAAP, and reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) which,
in our opinion, are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the
results for the periods presented. The results of operations and cash flows for
the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our
Annual Report.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts reported in the
consolidated financial statements for the prior periods have been reclassified
to conform with the current consolidated financial statement presentation with
no effect on net loss or stockholders’ equity (deficiency in assets). For the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we have reclassed amounts between
accrued liabilities and other liabilities on the statement of cash flows.
2. Stock-Based
Compensation
On December 19, 2002, we adopted
our 2002 Stock Plan and reserved 363,914 shares of our common stock for issuance
under the plan (subject to adjustment). Under our 2002 Stock Plan, officers and
key employees, as designated by our Board of Directors, may be issued stock
options, stock awards, stock appreciation rights or stock units. There are
currently options to purchase a total of 222,500 shares of our common stock
outstanding under our 2002 Stock Plan, all at an exercise price of $31.60, and
an additional 141,414 shares of common stock available for issuance under our
2002 Stock Plan.
Stock based compensation expense was
zero for the first quarter of 2008 and immaterial for the first quarter of 2007.
3. Discontinued
Operations
On September 16, 2005, we
announced that we were exiting the acrylonitrile business and related derivative
operations, which included sodium cyanide and disodium iminodiacetic acid, or
DSIDA. These production facilities had been shut down since February 2005
and, after our announcement, we dismantled these facilities. Our decision was
based on a history of operating losses incurred by our acrylonitrile and
derivatives businesses, and was made after a full review and analysis of our
strategic alternatives.
On September 17, 2007, we entered
into a long-term exclusive styrene supply agreement and a related railcar
purchase and sale agreement with NOVA Chemicals Inc., or NOVA. Under this supply
agreement, NOVA had the exclusive right to purchase 100% of our styrene
production (subject to existing contractual commitments), the amount of styrene
supplied in any particular period being at NOVA’s option. In November 2007,
this supply agreement, which was subsequently assigned by NOVA to INEOS NOVA,
LLC, or INEOS NOVA, obtained clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. This
clearance caused the supply agreement and the railcar agreement to become
effective and triggered a $60 million payment to us in November 2007. In
addition, in accordance with the terms of the supply agreement, INEOS NOVA
assumed substantially all of our contractual obligations for future styrene
deliveries. After the supply agreement became effective, INEOS NOVA nominated
zero pounds of styrene under the supply agreement for the balance of 2007 and,
in response, we exercised our right to terminate the supply agreement and
permanently shut down our styrene facility. Under the supply agreement, we are
responsible for the closure costs of our styrene facility and are also subject
to a long-term commitment to not reenter the styrene business for a period of
time. We operated our styrene facility through early December 2007, as we
completed our production of inventory and exhausted our raw materials and
purchase requirements and sold substantially all our inventory during the first
quarter of 2008. During 2007 and the first quarter of 2008, we incurred closure
costs to decommission our styrene facility of approximately $1 million and
$9 million, respectively. We expect to incur up to $5 million in
additional decommissioning costs related to the closure of our styrene facility.
Our styrene-related personnel continue to work on the decommissioning and
decontamination of our styrene facility and some related tanks and storage
areas. We have not developed plans for a reduction in workforce at this time as
we hope to transition these employees to new business ventures after their work
in decommissioning our styrene facility is complete.
5
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 144, “Accounting for the
Impairment and Disposal of Long Lived Assets,” we have reported the operating
results of these businesses as discontinued operations in our condensed
consolidated financial statements. The carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities related to discontinued operations as of March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
Assets of
discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable,
net |
|
$ |
1,165 |
|
|
$ |
55,995 |
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
15,709 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,807 |
|
|
$ |
71,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of
discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
3,363 |
|
|
Accrued
liabilities |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
Deferred credits and
other liabilities |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues and pre-tax income
(loss) from discontinued operations for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
| |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
14,597 |
|
|
$ |
163,400 |
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(6,224 |
) |
|
|
2,725 |
|
Current severance obligations related
to the exit from our acrylonitrile operations are detailed below (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Accrued as of |
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
| |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
accruals |
|
Cash payments |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
Severance
accrual |
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
4. Long-Term
Debt
On March 1, 2007, we commenced an
offer, or our tender offer, to repurchase all $100.6 million of our
outstanding 10% Senior Secured Notes due 2007, or our Old Secured Notes,
pursuant to a tender offer and a redemption. Concurrently with our tender offer,
we solicited consents from the holders of our Old Secured Notes to, among other
things, eliminate certain covenants contained in the indenture governing our Old
Secured Notes and related security documents. On March 30, 2007, we
repurchased $58 million in aggregate principal amount of Old Secured Notes
which were validly tendered prior to the expiration of our tender offer, and
paid the accrued interest thereon and $0.1 million in consent fees. On
April 27, 2007, we redeemed all of our Old Secured Notes that were not
tendered pursuant to our tender offer for $44 million, which included
$1.5 million in accrued interest.
On March 29, 2007, we sold
$150 million aggregate principal amount of unregistered 101/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2015, or our Secured
Notes, to Jefferies & Company, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp., as initial
purchasers. Sterling Chemicals Energy, Inc., or Sterling Energy, one of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries, was also a party to the Purchase Agreement as a
guarantor. On May 6, 2008, Sterling Energy was merged with and into
Sterling Chemicals, Inc. Upon consummation of the merger, Sterling Energy no
longer had independent existence and, consequently, our Secured Notes are no
longer guaranteed by Sterling Energy. On March 29, 2007, we completed a
private offering of $150 million of unregistered Secured Notes pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement. In connection with that offering, we entered into an
indenture, dated March 29, 2007, among us, Sterling Energy, as guarantor,
and U. S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. On
August 30, 2007, we made an initial filing of an exchange offer
registration statement to exchange our unregistered Secured Notes for a new
issue of substantially identical debt securities registered under the Securities
Act. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement among us, Sterling
6
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Energy and the initial
purchasers, we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
registration statement to become effective by December 24, 2007, and
complete the exchange offer within 50 days of the effective date of the
registration statement. However, the registration statement was not declared
effective by December 24, 2007 and, as a result, the interest rate on our
Secured Notes increased by 0.25% per annum on December 25, 2007 and an
additional 0.25% per annum on March 24, 2008. The interest on our Secured
Notes will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum on each of June 23,
2008 and August 21, 2008 if the registration statement is not declared effective
by those respective dates. We expect this additional interest to aggregate
between $0.1 million and $0.2 million depending upon when the
registration statement is declared effective by the SEC, of which
$0.1 million was accrued as of March 31, 2008. Once the registration
statement is declared effective, the interest rate on our Secured Notes will
automatically decrease back to the face amount of 101/4% per annum.
Our indenture contains affirmative and
negative covenants and customary events of default, including payment defaults,
breaches of covenants and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and
reorganization. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, other than an
event of default triggered upon certain bankruptcy events, the trustee under our
indenture or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of our outstanding
Secured Notes may declare our Secured Notes to be due and payable immediately.
Upon an event of default, the trustee may also take actions to foreclose on the
collateral securing our outstanding Secured Notes, subject to the terms of an
intercreditor agreement dated March 29, 2007, among us, Sterling Energy,
the trustee and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. Our indenture does not
require us to maintain any financial ratios or satisfy any financial maintenance
tests. We are in compliance with all of the covenants contained in our
indenture.
Interest is due on our outstanding
Secured Notes on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Our outstanding Secured
Notes, which mature on April 1, 2015, are senior secured obligations and
rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior
indebtedness. Subject to specified permitted liens, our outstanding Secured
Notes are secured (i) on a first priority basis by all of our and Sterling
Energy’s fixed assets and certain related assets, including, without limitation,
all property, plant and equipment, and (ii) on a second priority basis by
all of our and Sterling Energy’s other assets, including, without limitation,
accounts receivable, inventory, capital stock of our domestic restricted
subsidiaries (including Sterling Energy), intellectual property, deposit
accounts and investment property.
On December 19, 2002, we entered
into a Revolving Credit Agreement, or our revolving credit facility, with The
CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as administrative agent and a lender, and
certain other lenders. Under our revolving credit facility, we and Sterling
Energy are co-borrowers and are jointly and severally liable for any
indebtedness thereunder. Our revolving credit facility is secured by first
priority liens on all of our accounts receivable, inventory and other specified
assets, as well as all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Sterling
Energy. On March 29, 2007, we amended and restated our revolving credit
facility to, among other things, extend the term of our revolving credit
facility until March 29, 2012, reduce the maximum commitment thereunder to
$50 million, make certain changes to the calculation of the borrowing base
and lower the interest rates and fees charged thereunder. Borrowings under our
revolving credit facility now bear interest, at our option, at an annual rate of
either a base rate plus 0.0% to 0.50% or the LIBOR rate plus 1.50% to 2.25%,
depending on our borrowing availability at the time. We are also required to pay
an aggregate commitment fee of 0.375% per year (payable monthly) on any unused
portion of our revolving credit facility. Available credit under our revolving
credit facility is subject to a monthly borrowing base of 85% of eligible
accounts receivable plus 65% of eligible inventory. As of December 31,
2007, our borrowing base exceeded the maximum commitment under our revolving
credit facility, making the total credit available under our revolving credit
facility $50 million. However, the monetization of accounts receivable and
inventory associated with our exit from the styrene business significantly
decreased the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility. As of
March 31, 2008, total credit available under our revolving credit facility
was limited to $9.5 million due to this reduced borrowing base. As of
March 31, 2008, there were no loans outstanding under our revolving credit
facility, and we had $4.1 million in letters of credit outstanding,
resulting in borrowing availability of $5.4 million. Pursuant to Emerging
Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-22, “Balance Sheet Classification of
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Agreements That Include both a Subjective
Acceleration Clause and a Lock-Box Arrangement,” any balances outstanding under
our revolving credit facility would be classified as a current portion of
long-term debt.
Our revolving credit facility contains
numerous covenants and conditions, including, but not limited to, restrictions
on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens, sell assets, make
investments, make capital expenditures, engage in mergers and acquisitions and
pay dividends. Our revolving credit facility also includes various circumstances
and conditions that would, upon their occurrence and subject in certain cases to
notice and grace periods, create an event of default thereunder. Our revolving
credit facility does not require us to maintain any financial ratios or satisfy
any financial maintenance tests. We are in compliance with all of the covenants
contained in our revolving credit facility.
7
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
5. Commitments and
Contingencies
Product
Contracts:
We have long-term agreements, which
provide for the dedication of 100% of our production of acetic acid and
plasticizers, each to one customer.
Environmental
Regulations:
Our
operations involve the handling, production, transportation, treatment and
disposal of materials that are classified as hazardous or toxic and that are
extensively regulated by environmental and health and safety laws, regulations
and permit requirements. Environmental permits required for our operations are
subject to periodic renewal and may be revoked or modified for cause or when new
or revised environmental requirements are implemented. Changing and increasingly
strict environmental requirements can affect the manufacture, handling,
processing, distribution and use of our chemical products and, if so affected,
our business and operations may be materially and adversely affected. In
addition, changes in environmental requirements may cause us to incur
substantial costs in upgrading or redesigning our facilities and processes,
including our waste treatment, storage, disposal and other waste handling
practices and equipment.
A business risk inherent in chemical
operations is the potential for personal injury and property damage claims from
employees, contractors and their employees and nearby landowners and occupants.
While we believe our business operations and facilities generally are operated
in compliance with all applicable environmental and health and safety
requirements in all material respects, we cannot be sure that past practices or
future operations will not result in material claims or regulatory action,
require material environmental expenditures or result in exposure or injury
claims by employees, contractors or their employees or the public. Some risk of
environmental costs and liabilities is inherent in our operations and products,
as it is with other companies engaged in similar businesses.
We have incurred, and may continue to
incur, liability for investigation and cleanup of waste or contamination at our
own facilities or at facilities operated by third parties where we have disposed
of waste. We continually review all estimates of potential environmental
liabilities, but we may not have identified or fully assessed all potential
liabilities arising out of our past or present operations or the amount
necessary to investigate and remediate any conditions that may be significant to
us. Based on information available at this time and reviews undertaken to
identify potential exposure, we believe any amount reserved for environmental
matters is adequate to cover our potential exposure for clean-up costs.
Air emissions from our manufacturing
facility in Texas City, Texas, or our Texas City facility, are subject to
certain permit requirements and self-implementing emission limitations and
standards under state and federal laws. Our Texas City facility is subject to
the federal government’s June 1997 National Ambient Air Quality Standards,
or NAAQS, which lowered the ozone and particulate matter concentration
thresholds for attainment. Our Texas City facility is located in an area that
the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, has classified as not having
achieved attainment under the NAAQS for ozone, either on a 1-hour or an 8-hour
basis. Ozone is typically controlled by reduction of emissions of volatile
organic compounds, or VOCs, and nitrogen oxide, or NOx. The Texas Commission for
Environmental Quality, or TCEQ, has imposed strict requirements on regulated
facilities, including our Texas City facility, to ensure that the air quality
control region will achieve attainment under the NAAQS for ozone. Local
authorities may also impose new ozone and particulate matter standards.
Compliance with these stricter standards may substantially increase our future
control costs for emissions of NOx, VOCs and particulate matter, the amount and
full impact of which cannot be determined at this time.
In 2002, the TCEQ adopted a revised
State Implementation Plan, or SIP, in order to achieve compliance with the
“1-hour” ozone standard under the Clean Air Act by 2007. The EPA approved this
“1-hour” SIP, which required an 80% reduction of NOx emissions, and extensive
monitoring of emissions of highly reactive VOCs, or HRVOCs, such as ethylene, in
the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria area, or the HGB area. We are in full compliance
with these regulations. However, the HGB area failed to attain compliance with
the 1-hour ozone standard, and Section 185 of the Clean Air Act requires
implementation of a program of emissions-based fees until the standard is
attained. These “Section 185 fees” will be assessed on all NOx and VOC
emissions in 2008 and beyond in the HGB area which are in excess of 80% of the
baseline year. The method for calculating baseline emissions, as well as other
details of the program, has not yet been developed. At the present time, we do
not expect to be assessed any fee for our emissions for 2008, primarily due to
the reduction in emissions from our Texas City facility following the closure of
our styrene facility.
8
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
In April 2004, the HGB area was
designated a “moderate” non-attainment area with respect to the “8-hour” ozone
standard of the Clean Air Act, which would result in mandated compliance with
the 8-hour ozone standard no later than June 15, 2010. However, on
June 15, 2007, the Governor of the State of Texas requested that the EPA
reclassify the HGB area as a “severe” non-attainment area, which would result in
mandated compliance with the 8-hour ozone standard by June 15, 2019, and
the EPA has begun the process of reclassification. On May 23, 2007, the
TCEQ formally adopted revisions to the SIP designed to achieve compliance with
the 8-hour ozone standard in the HGB area, as a “moderate” non-attainment area.
This “8-hour” SIP calls for relatively modest additional controls which will
require very little expense on our part. However, the 8-hour SIP will need to be
revised if and when the HGB area is reclassified from “moderate” to “severe.”
The timing and content of any revised 8-hour SIP have not yet been determined.
Based on these developments, it is difficult to predict our final cost of
compliance under these regulations. However, given the permanent shutdown of our
phthalic anhydride, styrene and ethylbenzene facilities, we estimate the
additional cost of compliance will range from zero to $4 million for
capital expenditures and the purchase of NOx emissions allowances, depending on
the terms of the final 8-hour SIP.
Legal
Proceedings:
On July 5, 2005, Patrick B.
McCarthy, an employee of Kinder-Morgan, Inc., or Kinder-Morgan, was seriously
injured at Kinder-Morgan’s facilities near Cincinnati, Ohio while attempting to
offload a railcar containing one of our plasticizers products. On
October 28, 2005, Mr. McCarthy and his family filed a suit in the
Court of Common Pleas, Hamilton County, Ohio (Case No. A0509 144) against
us and six other defendants. Since that time, the plaintiffs have added two
additional defendants to this lawsuit. In addition, we and some of the other
defendants have brought Kinder-Morgan into this lawsuit as a third-party
defendant. The plaintiffs are seeking in excess of $32 million in alleged
compensatory and punitive damages. Discovery is ongoing in this case as to the
underlying cause of the accident and the parties’ respective liabilities, if
any. At this time, it is impossible to determine what, if any, liability we will
have for this incident and we will vigorously defend the suit. We believe that
all, or substantially all, of any liability imposed upon us as a result of this
suit and our related out-of-pocket costs and expenses will be covered by our
insurance policies, subject to a $1 million deductible which was met in
January 2008, and we have set up a receivable of $0.2 million as of
March 31, 2008 for the reimbursement of amounts exceeding the deductible.
We do not believe that this incident will have a material adverse affect on our
business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows, although we
cannot guarantee that a material adverse effect will not occur.
On August 17, 2006, we initiated
an arbitration proceeding against BP Chemicals to resolve a dispute involving
the interpretation of provisions of our acetic acid Production Agreement with BP
Chemicals. Under the Production Agreement, BP Chemicals reimburses our
manufacturing expenses and pays us a percentage of the profits derived from the
sales of the acetic acid we produce. Historically, the costs of manufacturing
charged to our acetic acid business, and reimbursed by BP Chemicals, included
the amounts we paid Praxair for carbon monoxide, hydrogen and a blend of carbon
monoxide and hydrogen commonly referred to as “blend gas.” Our acetic acid
business has always used all of the carbon monoxide produced by Praxair, other
than the small amount of carbon monoxide included in the blend gas. Until
July 1, 2006, all of the blend gas produced by Praxair was used by the
oxo-alcohols plant included in our plasticizers business. During the period when
the oxo-alcohols plant was operating, BP Chemicals was compensated for the use
of this blend gas by our oxo-alcohols plant through a credit to the amount of
our manufacturing expenses reimbursed by BP Chemicals. Effective July 1,
2006, we permanently closed our oxo-alcohols plant. BP Chemicals has taken the
position that it is entitled to continue to deduct a portion of the blend gas
credit from the reimbursement of our manufacturing expenses, even though our
oxo-alcohols plant has been closed and is no longer taking any blend gas and the
Praxair facilities have been modified so that the carbon monoxide previously
used in blend gas can be used in our acetic acid operations. Effective
August 1, 2006, BP Chemicals began short paying our invoices for
manufacturing expenses by the portion of the credit that BP Chemicals claims
should continue through July 31, 2016. The disputed portion of the credit
averaged approximately $0.3 million per month during 2006 and 2007, before
adjusting for the portion of the profits we receive from BP Chemicals’ sale of
the acetic acid we produce. We are also seeking additional damages from BP
Chemicals in the arbitration based on what we believe are breaches of duty by BP
Chemicals. The parties have abated the arbitration proceedings while they
attempt to reach a negotiated settlement. As part of the agreement to abate the
arbitration proceedings, BP Chemicals reimbursed us $0.8 million on
February 5, 2007, which was 50% of the disputed credit through that date,
and has continued and will continue to pay 50% of the disputed amount each month
during the period of negotiation. As of March 31, 2008, the disputed amount
is $6.8 million and we have received payments totaling $3.2 million.
The parties have stipulated that the payments are made without prejudice, in
that BP Chemicals is not admitting liability and continues to insist that we
remain liable for the disputed portion of
9
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
the blend gas credit.
According to the agreement, either party may reinstate the arbitration process
at any time after August 1, 2007. If the arbitration is reinstated and an
award is made, the amounts paid by BP Chemicals will be credited against any
sums awarded to us or refunded by us to BP Chemicals, depending on the ruling of
the arbitration panel. We believe that our acetic acid Production Agreement does
not contemplate the continuation of any portion of the blend gas credit under
these circumstances and will vigorously pursue our position. Although we are in
a dispute with BP Chemicals over the interpretation of this contractual
provision, we believe that we continue to have a constructive working
relationship with BP Chemicals, as has been the case since 1986. As part of the
on-going settlement negotiations over the blend gas issue, we are discussing an
extension of the term of the acetic acid Production Agreement.
On February 21, 2007, we received
a summons naming us, several benefit plans and the plan administrators for those
plans as defendants in a class action suit, Case No. H-07-0625 filed in the
United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. The
plaintiffs seek to represent a proposed class of retired employees of Sterling
Fibers, Inc., one of our former subsidiaries that we sold in connection with our
emergence from bankruptcy in 2002. The plaintiffs are alleging that we were not
permitted to increase their premiums for retiree medical insurance based on a
provision contained in the asset purchase agreement between us and Cytec
Industries Inc. and certain of its affiliates governing our purchase of our
former acrylic fibers business in 1997. During our bankruptcy case, we
specifically rejected this asset purchase agreement and the bankruptcy court
approved that rejection. The plaintiffs are claiming that we violated the terms
of the benefit plans and breached fiduciary duties governed by the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act and are seeking damages, declaratory relief,
punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. The parties have taken minimal discovery
to date. The plaintiffs have moved for partial summary judgment and for class
certification related to their claims for denial of benefits under our retiree
medical plans. The parties have fully briefed the issues and the motions are
pending before the court. However, the court has stayed all proceedings while
the plaintiffs pursue administrative remedies under the terms of our retiree
medical plans. On April 23, 2008, the plan administrator denied the
plaintiffs’ claims under the terms of our retiree medical plans. We are
vigorously defending this action and are unable to state at this time if a loss
is probable or remote and are unable to determine the possible range of loss
related to this matter, if any.
On March 4, 2008, Gulf Hydrogen
and Energy, L.L.C., or Gulf Hydrogen, filed suit against us in the 212th District Court of
Galveston County, Texas (Cause No. 08CV0220) to enforce the provisions of a
Memorandum of Understanding, or MOU, entered into between us and Gulf Hydrogen
involving the possible sale of our outstanding equity interests to Gulf Hydrogen
for approximately $390 million. This lawsuit also names certain of our
officers, a director and our primary stockholder as defendants. Gulf Hydrogen
does not allege a specific amount of money damages in the lawsuit but has asked
the court to enforce certain MOU provisions which expired on March 1, 2008
including restrictions on our ability to engage in negotiations related to
transactions that would result in a change of control or to enter into mergers,
stock sales or other transactions relating to a material part of our business or
operations and other insignificant restrictions customary for transactions of a
similar nature. Gulf Hydrogen alleges that the defendants breached the terms of
the MOU and made certain misrepresentations in connection therewith. We are
vigorously defending this lawsuit, which we believe is completely without merit.
We do not believe that this incident will have a material adverse affect on our
business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows, although we
cannot guarantee that a material adverse effect will not occur.
We are subject to various other claims
and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We do not
believe that any of these claims and actions, separately or in the aggregate,
will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results
of operation or cash flows, although we cannot guarantee that a material adverse
effect will not occur.
6. Income Taxes
During the first quarters of 2008 and
2007, we recorded net tax expense of zero for income taxes from continuing
operations. Based on our net operating loss position and projections for the
year, we expect that any tax expense or benefit during 2008 will be fully offset
by a related change in the valuation allowance, resulting in an effective tax
rate of zero. For the first quarter of 2008, this resulted in $0.1 million
of tax benefit being offset by an increase of $0.1 million to our valuation
allowance. This increase in our valuation allowance brings our total valuation
allowance to $36.2 million
7. Pension Plans
and Other Postretirement Benefits
Net periodic pension costs consisted of
the following components:
10
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
Expected return on plan
assets |
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
|
(2,025 |
) |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pension
benefit |
|
$ |
(358 |
) |
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other postretirement benefits costs
consisted of the following components:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net plan costs
(benefit) |
|
$ |
(75 |
) |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Operating
Segment and Sales Information
As of March 31, 2008, we have
reported our operations through two segments: acetic acid and plasticizers. The
critical accounting policies for these operating segments are the same as those
disclosed in our Annual Report. We use gross profit for reporting the results of
our operating segments and this measure includes all operating items related to
the businesses. There are no sales between segments. The revenues and gross
profit for each of our reportable operating segments are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acetic acid |
|
$ |
28,935 |
|
|
$ |
24,832 |
|
|
Plasticizers |
|
|
8,994 |
|
|
|
7,516 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
38,199 |
|
|
$ |
32,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment gross
profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acetic acid |
|
$ |
3,987 |
|
|
$ |
5,833 |
|
|
Plasticizers |
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
Other(1) |
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
5,627 |
|
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
Interest and debt
related expenses |
|
|
4,213 |
|
|
|
3,461 |
|
|
Interest
income |
|
|
(1,326 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing
operations before income tax |
|
$ |
(905 |
) |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acetic acid |
|
$ |
1,512 |
|
|
$ |
1,317 |
|
|
Plasticizers |
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
Other(2) |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,635 |
|
|
$ |
2,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acetic acid |
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
Plasticizers |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Other—plant
infrastructure |
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
|
$ |
2,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acetic acid |
|
$ |
34,887 |
|
|
$ |
53,769 |
|
|
Plasticizers |
|
|
12,999 |
|
|
|
13,216 |
|
|
Other(3) |
|
|
239,339 |
|
|
|
239,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
287,225 |
|
|
$ |
306,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Gross profit (loss) for Other includes various unallocated
corporate charges and credits. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Includes depreciation and amortization expense of $0.3 million
and $0.6 million for discontinued operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
| |
| (3) |
|
Components of Other are presented in the table
below: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
170,459 |
|
|
$ |
100,183 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
26,936 |
|
|
|
27,998 |
|
|
Plant
infrastructure: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment, net |
|
|
40,137 |
|
|
|
39,524 |
|
|
Assets of discontinued
operations |
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
71,754 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
239,339 |
|
|
$ |
239,459 |
|
| |
|
|
Sales to major customers constituting
10% or more of total revenues were as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
| |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
Major
customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BP Chemicals |
|
$ |
28,935 |
|
|
$ |
24,832 |
|
|
BASF
Corporation |
|
|
8,994 |
|
|
|
7,516 |
|
9. New Accounting
Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” or SFAS No. 157. This
statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements for
financial assets and liabilities, as well as for any other assets and
liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in financial
statements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years.
FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, or SFAS No. 157-2, defers
the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, for all non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually). An entity that has issued interim or annual financial
statements reflecting the application of the measurement and disclosure
provisions of SFAS 157 prior to February 12, 2008, must continue to apply
all provisions of SFAS 157. We are currently evaluating the impact of our
adoption of the deferred portion of SFAS No. 157, effective January 1,
2009, on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities,” or SFAS No. 159. SFAS No. 159, which amends SFAS
No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities,” allows certain financial assets and liabilities to be recognized,
at our election, at fair market value, with any gains or losses for the period
recorded in the statement of operations. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
12
STERLING
CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” or SFAS
No. 141R. SFAS No. 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS No. 141,
extending its applicability to all transactions and other events in which one
entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair
value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and
interests transferred as a result of business combinations. SFAS No. 141R
expands on required disclosures to improve the statement users’ abilities to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS
No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141R to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements; an amendment of ARB No. 51,” or SFAS No. 160. This
statement establishes the accounting and reporting standards for a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This statement clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be
reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160
requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements
for existing minority interests and applies prospectively to business
combinations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities,” or SFAS No. 161. This statement requires enhanced disclosures
about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities, with the intent to provide
users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (a) how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and its related
interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption
of SFAS No. 161 on our consolidated financial statements.
10. Restatement of
Financial Information
As discussed in Note 16 to the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 contained
in Item 8. of our Annual Report, subsequent to the issuance of our
condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended
September 30, 2007, we determined that accounting errors, as described
below, were included in our previously issued consolidated financial statements.
As a result, we have restated our condensed consolidated financial statements
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, due to the following errors:
| |
• |
|
Paid-in-kind dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock were
incorrectly recorded as 4% of the Series A Preferred Stock’s
liquidation value versus the fair value of the dividends. As a result of
this error, redeemable preferred stock was understated and additional
paid-in capital was overstated by approximately $27 million as of
March 31 2007. Preferred stock dividends and net loss attributable to
common shareholders was understated by approximately $1 million for
the three months ended March 31 2007. |
| |
| |
• |
|
Disputed revenues were inappropriately recognized resulting in a gross
up of the consolidated statements of operations for the quarter ended
March 31 2007. Revenues and selling, general and administrative
expenses were overstated by $1.0 million for the three months ended
March 31 2007. |
13
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of
Directors and Stockholders of Sterling Chemicals, Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2008, and the related
condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2008. These interim financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons
responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in
scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is
the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a
whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware
of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Houston,
Texas
May 14, 2008
14
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read
in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements (including
the Notes thereto) included in Item 1, Part I of this report.
Business
Overview
We are a North American producer of
selected petrochemicals used to manufacture a wide array of consumer goods and
industrial products. We currently operate in two segments: acetic acid and
plasticizers.
Our acetic acid is used primarily to
manufacture vinyl acetate monomer, which is used in a variety of products,
including adhesives and surface coatings. Pursuant to a long-term contract, or
Production Agreement, that began in 1986 and extends to 2016, all of our acetic
acid production is sold to BP Amoco Chemical Company, or BP Chemicals, and we
are BP Chemicals’ sole source of acetic acid production in the Americas. BP
Chemicals markets all of the acetic acid that we produce and pays us, among
other amounts, a portion of the profits derived from its sales of the acetic
acid we produce. In addition, BP Chemicals reimburses us for 100% of our fixed
and variable costs of production. Prior to August 2006, BP Chemicals also
paid us a set monthly amount. However, under the terms of the Production
Agreement, beginning in August 2006, the portion of the profits we receive
from the sales of acetic acid produced at our plant increased and BP Chemicals
no longer was required to pay us this set monthly amount. This change in payment
structure did not affect BP Chemicals’ obligation to reimburse us for all of our
fixed and variable costs of production. We believe that we have one of the
lowest cost acetic acid facilities in the world. Our acetic acid facility
utilizes BP Chemicals’ proprietary carbonylation technology, or Cativa
Technology, which we believe offers several advantages over competing production
methods, including lower energy requirements and lower fixed and variable costs.
We also jointly invest with BP Chemicals in capital expenditures related to our
acetic acid facility in the same percentage as the profits from the business are
divided. We initially pay for 100% of the capital expenditures related to our
acetic acid business and then invoice BP Chemicals for its portion. The net
amount that is not reimbursed by BP Chemicals represents our basis in the
property, plant and equipment related to our acetic acid business, which is
capitalized and depreciated over its useful life. Acetic acid production has two
major raw material requirements — methanol and carbon monoxide. BP Chemicals, a
producer of methanol, supplies 100% of our methanol requirements related to our
production of acetic acid. All of the required carbon monoxide is supplied by
Praxair Hydrogen Supply, Inc., or Praxair, from a partial oxidation unit
constructed by Praxair on land leased from us at our site in Texas City, Texas,
or our Texas City facility.
All of our plasticizers, which are used
to make flexible plastics, such as shower curtains, floor coverings, automotive
parts and construction materials, are sold to BASF Corporation, or BASF,
pursuant to a long-term production agreement that extends until 2013, subject to
some limited early termination rights held by BASF that begin in 2010. Under our
agreement with BASF, BASF provides us with most of the required raw materials,
markets the plasticizers we produce and is obligated to make certain fixed
quarterly payments to us and reimburse us monthly for our actual production
costs and capital expenditures related to our plasticizers facility.
Prior to December 3, 2007, we
manufactured styrene. However, on September 17, 2007, we entered into a
long-term exclusive styrene supply agreement and a related railcar purchase and
sale agreement with NOVA Chemicals Inc., or NOVA. Under this supply agreement,
NOVA had the exclusive right to purchase 100% of our styrene production (subject
to existing contractual commitments), the amount of styrene supplied in any
particular period being at NOVA’s option. In November 2007, this supply
agreement, which was subsequently assigned by NOVA to INEOS NOVA, LLC, or INEOS
NOVA, obtained clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. This clearance caused
the supply agreement and the railcar agreement to become effective and triggered
a $60 million payment to us in November 2007. In addition, in accordance
with the terms of the supply agreement, INEOS NOVA assumed substantially all of
our contractual obligations for future styrene deliveries. After the supply
agreement became effective, INEOS NOVA nominated zero pounds of styrene under
the supply agreement for the balance of 2007 and, in response, we exercised our
right to terminate the supply agreement and permanently shut down our styrene
facility. Under the supply agreement, we are responsible for the closure costs
of our styrene facility and are also subject to a long-term commitment to not
reenter the styrene business for a period of time. We operated our styrene
facility through early December 2007, as we completed our production of
inventory and exhausted our raw materials and purchase requirements, and sold
substantially all our inventory during the first quarter of 2008. During 2007
and the first quarter of 2008, we incurred closure costs to decommission our
styrene facility of approximately $1 million and $9 million,
respectively. We expect to incur up to $5 million in additional decommissioning
costs related to the closure of our styrene facility. Our styrene-related
personnel continue to work on the decommissioning and decontamination of our
styrene facility and some related tanks and storage areas. We have not developed
formal plans for a reduction in workforce at this time as we hope to transition
these employees to new business ventures after their work in decommissioning our
styrene facility is complete.
15
We may reduce our workforce over the
next nine months in connection with our exit from the styrene business. This
reduction of workforce would result in severance costs of between $2 million and
$3 million. In an effort to mitigate these disruptions, reduce costs and
add value to our Texas City facility, we are actively engaged in third-party
discussions regarding strategic initiatives that would require the services of
many of our dedicated styrenics employees. If one or more of these strategic
initiatives are consummated over the next few months, the reduction to our
workforce, the amount of severance payments and the other styrene business
closure costs could be reduced.
We manufacture all of our
petrochemicals products at our Texas City facility. In terms of production
capacity, our Texas City site has the sixth largest acetic acid facility in the
world. Our Texas City site covers an area of 290 acres, is strategically located
on Galveston Bay and benefits from a deep-water dock capable of handling ships
with up to a 40-foot draft, as well as four barge docks and direct access to
Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Santa Fe railways with in-motion rail
scales on site. Our Texas City site also has truck loading racks, weigh scales,
stainless and mild steel storage tanks, three waste deepwells, 135 acres of
available land zoned for heavy industrial use and additional land zoned for
light industrial use and a supportive political environment for growth. In
addition, we are in the heart of one of the largest petrochemical complexes on
the Gulf Coast and, as a result, have on-site access to a number of raw material
pipelines, as well as close proximity to a number of large refinery complexes.
Given our under-utilized
infrastructure, our management and engineering expertise, as well as ample
unoccupied land, we believe that there are significant opportunities for further
development of our Texas City site. We are currently pursuing numerous
initiatives to attract new chemical related businesses to our Texas City site,
including opportunities involving renewable fuels projects, gasification, energy
projects and chemicals terminalling. Specifically, we are seeking long-term
contractual business arrangements or partnerships that will provide us with an
ability to realize the value of our under-utilized assets through profit sharing
or other revenue generating arrangements. For development projects that may have
significant capital expenditure requirements, we are considering joint ventures
or other arrangements where we would contribute certain of our assets and
management expertise to minimize our share of the capital costs. In any case, we
expect any new facility constructed at our Texas City site to lower the amount
of overall fixed costs allocated to each of our operating units and provide us
with additional revenue.
We plan to evaluate strategic
acquisitions, focusing on chemical businesses and assets which would allow us to
increase our market share of products we currently produce or those that would
provide upstream or downstream integration within our existing businesses.
Our petrochemicals products are
generally sold to customers for use in the manufacture of other chemicals and
products, which in turn are used in the production of a wide array of consumer
goods and industrial products throughout the world.
Results of
Operations
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
Revenues and income (loss) from continuing
operations
Our revenues were $38.2 million
for the first quarter of 2008, a 17% increase from the $32.7 million in revenues
we recorded for the first quarter of 2007. We recorded a net loss from
continuing operations of $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2008,
compared to a net loss from continuing operations of less than $0.1 million
in the first quarter of 2007.
Revenues from acetic acid operations
were $28.9 million for the first quarter of 2008, a 17% increase from the
$24.8 million in revenues we received from these operations in the first
quarter of 2007. This increase in acetic acid revenues in the first quarter of
2008 resulted primarily from an increase in cost reimbursements received from BP
Chemicals due to an increase in the costs allocated to our acetic acid operating
segment as a result of our exit from the styrene business. Gross profit from our
acetic acid operations decreased $1.8 million during the first quarter 2008
compared to the first quarter of 2007. This decrease in gross profit was
primarily due to an increase in the costs allocated to our acetic acid operating
segment as a result of our exit from the styrene business.
Revenues from plasticizers operations
were $9.0 million in the first quarter of 2008, a 20% increase from the
$7.5 million in revenues we recorded from these operations in 2007. Gross
profit for our plasticizers operations increased $1.7 million in the first
quarter of 2008. These increases in revenues and gross profit resulted primarily
from reimbursement from BASF for prior year cost savings.
Interest and debt related expenses
Our interest expense for the first
quarter of 2008 was $4.2 million, compared to $3.5 million for the
first quarter of 2007. This increase in the first quarter of 2008 was primarily
due to the higher principal amount of our Secured Notes compared to our Old
Secured Notes.
Interest income
Our interest income for the first
quarter of 2008 was $1.3 million compared to the $0.1 million during the
first quarter of 2007. This increase in interest income was primarily due to the
higher average cash balances in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same
period in 2007.
Discontinued operations
During the first quarter of 2008, net
loss from discontinued operations was $6.2 million in the first quarter of
2008 compared to net income of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2007.
This increase in net loss was primarily due to the costs associated with the
decommissioning of our styrene unit that was shut down in December 2007.
16
Liquidity and
Capital Resources
During March and April, 2007, we
repurchased all $100.6 million of our outstanding 10% Senior Secured Notes
due 2007, or our Old Secured Notes, pursuant to a tender offer and a redemption.
Concurrently with our tender offer, we solicited consents from the holders of
our Old Secured Notes to, among other things, eliminate certain covenants
contained in the indenture governing our Old Secured Notes and related security
documents. On March 30, 2007, we repurchased $58 million in aggregate
principal amount of Old Secured Notes which were validly tendered prior to the
expiration of our tender offer, and paid the accrued interest thereon and
$0.1 million in consent fees. On April 27, 2007, we redeemed all of
our Old Secured Notes that were not tendered pursuant to our tender offer for
$44 million, which included $1.5 million in accrued interest.
On March 29, 2007, we sold
$150 million aggregate principal amount of unregistered 101/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2015, or our Secured
Notes, to Jefferies & Company, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp., as initial
purchasers. Sterling Chemicals Energy, Inc., or Sterling Energy, one of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries, was also a party to the Purchase Agreement as a
guarantor. On May 6, 2008, Sterling Energy was merged with and into
Sterling Chemicals, Inc. Upon consummation of the merger, Sterling Energy no
longer had independent existence and, consequently, our Secured Notes are no
longer guaranteed by Sterling Energy. On March 29, 2007, we completed a
private offering of $150 million of unregistered Secured Notes pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement. In connection with that offering, we entered into an
indenture, dated March 29, 2007, among us, Sterling Energy, as guarantor,
and U. S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. On
August 30, 2007, we made an initial filing of an exchange offer
registration statement to exchange our unregistered Secured Notes for a new
issue of substantially identical debt securities registered under the Securities
Act. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement among us, Sterling Energy and
the initial purchasers, we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the registration statement to become effective by December 24, 2007,
and complete the exchange offer within 50 days of the effective date of the
registration statement. However, the registration statement was not declared
effective by December 24, 2007 and, as a result, the interest rate on our
Secured Notes increased by 0.25% per annum on December 25, 2007 and an
additional 0.25% per annum on March 24, 2008. The interest on our Secured
Notes will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum on each of June 23,
2008 and August 21, 2008 if the registration statement is not declared
effective by those respective dates. We expect this additional interest to
aggregate between $0.1 million and $0.2 million depending upon when
the registration statement is declared effective by the SEC, of which
$0.1 million was accrued as of March 31, 2008. Once the registration
statement is declared effective, the interest rate on our Secured Notes will
automatically decrease back to the face amount of 101/4% per annum.
Our indenture contains affirmative and
negative covenants and customary events of default, including payment defaults,
breaches of covenants and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and
reorganization. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, other than an
event of default triggered upon certain bankruptcy events, the trustee under our
indenture or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of our outstanding
Secured Notes may declare our Secured Notes to be due and payable immediately.
Upon an event of default, the trustee may also take actions to foreclose on the
collateral securing our outstanding Secured Notes, subject to the terms of an
intercreditor agreement dated March 29, 2007, among us, Sterling Energy,
the trustee and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. Our indenture does not
require us to maintain any financial ratios or satisfy any financial maintenance
tests. We are in compliance with all of the covenants contained in our
indenture.
Interest is due on our outstanding
Secured Notes on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Our outstanding Secured
Notes, which mature on April 1, 2015, are senior secured obligations and
rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior
indebtedness. Subject to specified permitted liens, our outstanding Secured
Notes are secured (i) on a first priority basis by all of our and Sterling
Energy’s fixed assets and certain related assets, including, without limitation,
all property, plant and equipment, and (ii) on a second priority basis by
all of our and Sterling Energy’s other assets, including, without limitation,
accounts receivable, inventory, capital stock of our domestic restricted
subsidiaries (including Sterling Energy), intellectual property, deposit
accounts and investment property.
On December 19, 2002, we entered
into a Revolving Credit Agreement, or our revolving credit facility, with The
CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as administrative agent and a lender, and
certain other lenders. Under our revolving credit facility, we and Sterling
Energy are co-borrowers and are jointly and severally liable for any
indebtedness thereunder. Our revolving credit facility is secured by first
priority liens on all of our accounts receivable, inventory and other specified
assets, as well as all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Sterling
Energy. On March 29, 2007, we amended and restated our revolving credit
facility to, among other things, extend the term of our revolving credit
facility until March 29, 2012, reduce the maximum commitment thereunder to
$50 million, make certain changes to the calculation of the borrowing base
and lower the interest rates and fees charged thereunder. Borrowings under our
revolving credit facility now bear interest, at our option, at an annual rate of
either a base rate plus 0.0% to 0.50% or the LIBOR rate plus 1.50% to 2.25%,
depending on our borrowing availability at the time. We are also required to pay
an aggregate commitment fee of 0.375% per year (payable monthly) on any unused
portion of our revolving credit facility. Available credit under our revolving
credit facility is subject to a monthly borrowing base of 85% of eligible
accounts receivable plus 65% of eligible inventory. As of December 31,
2007, our borrowing base exceeded the maximum commitment under our revolving
credit facility, making the total credit available under our revolving credit
facility $50 million.
17
However, the
monetization of accounts receivable and inventory associated with our exit from
the styrene business significantly decreased the borrowing base under our
revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2008, total credit available
under our revolving credit facility was limited to $9.5 million due to this
reduced borrowing base. As of March 31, 2008, there were no loans
outstanding under our revolving credit facility, and we had $4.1 million in
letters of credit outstanding, resulting in borrowing availability of
$5.4 million. Pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-22,
“Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings under Revolving Credit Agreements
That Include both a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a Lock-Box Arrangement,”
any balances outstanding under our revolving credit facility would be classified
as a current portion of long-term debt.
Our revolving credit facility contains
numerous covenants and conditions, including, but not limited to, restrictions
on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens, sell assets, make
investments, make capital expenditures, engage in mergers and acquisitions and
pay dividends. Our revolving credit facility also includes various circumstances
and conditions that would, upon their occurrence and subject in certain cases to
notice and grace periods, create an event of default thereunder. Our revolving
credit facility does not require us to maintain any financial ratios or satisfy
any financial maintenance tests. We are in compliance with all of the covenants
contained in our revolving credit facility.
Our liquidity (i.e., cash and
cash equivalents plus total credit available under our revolving credit
facility) was $175.8 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of
$37.9 million compared to our liquidity at December 31, 2007. This
increase was primarily due to the monetization of styrene working capital. We
believe that our cash on hand, together with credit available under our
revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our short-term and
long-term liquidity needs for the reasonably foreseeable future.
Working
Capital
Our working capital, excluding assets
and liabilities from discontinued operations, was $156.2 million on
March 31, 2008, an increase of $57.7 million from our working capital
of $98.5 million on December 31, 2007. This increase in working
capital resulted primarily from the monetization of our styrene working capital.
Cash
Flow
Net cash provided by our operations was
$72.3 million for the first quarter of 2008, compared to the
$8.6 million in net cash provided by our operations during the first
quarter of 2007. This improvement in net cash flow in the first quarter of 2008
was primarily due to the monetization of our styrene working capital of
approximately $66 million. Net cash flow used in our investing activities
was $2.0 million during the first quarter of 2008, compared to the
$46.2 million during the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to a change in
our restricted cash associated with the debt refinancing discussed above. There
was zero cash flow provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2008
compared to $85.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 due to our debt
refinancing discussed above.
Capital
Expenditures
Our capital expenditures were
$2.0 million during the first quarter of 2008 and $2.2 million during
the first quarter of 2007. We expect our capital expenditures for the remainder
of 2008 to be approximately $8 million. We expect to incur approximately
$4 million for a capital project to prevent the discharge of process
wastewater during periods of heavy rain at our Texas City site. The remaining
$4 million is primarily for routine safety, environmental and replacement
capital.
Recent
Developments
Our President and Chief Executive
Officer, Richard K. Crump, has announced plans to retire. Mr. Crump has
worked with our Board of Directors over the past several months to identify a
replacement. The search for Mr. Crump’s replacement has focused on someone
capable of adding value to the new projects while also having process leadership
skills to continue managing our core acetic acid and plasticizer businesses.
Contractual Cash
Obligations
As of March 31, 2008, there have
been no significant changes to the contractual obligations disclosed in our
Annual Report.
Critical Accounting
Policies, Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, we review our estimates,
including those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, recoverability
of long-lived assets, deferred tax asset valuation allowance, litigation,
environmental liabilities, pension and post-retirement benefits and various
other operating allowances and accruals, based on currently available
information. Changes in facts and circumstances may alter such estimates and
affect our results of operations and financial position in future periods. There
have been no material changes or developments in our evaluation of the
accounting estimates or the underlying assumptions or methodologies that we
believe to be critical accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report.
18
New Accounting
Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements,” or SFAS No. 157. This statement establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities,
as well as for any other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value
on a recurring basis in financial statements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, or SFAS No. 157-2, defers
the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, for all non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually). An entity that has issued interim or annual financial
statements reflecting the application of the measurement and disclosure
provisions of SFAS 157 prior to February 12, 2008, must continue to apply
all provisions of SFAS 157. We are currently evaluating the impact of our
adoption of the deferred portion of SFAS No. 157, effective January 1,
2009, on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities,” or SFAS No. 159. SFAS No. 159, which amends SFAS
No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities,” allows certain financial assets and liabilities to be recognized,
at our election, at fair market value, with any gains or losses for the period
recorded in the statement of operations. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” or SFAS
No. 141R. SFAS No. 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS No. 141,
extending its applicability to all transactions and other events in which one
entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair
value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and
interests transferred as a result of business combinations. SFAS No. 141R
expands on required disclosures to improve the statement users’ abilities to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS
No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141R to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements; an amendment of ARB No. 51,” or SFAS No. 160. This
statement establishes the accounting and reporting standards for a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This statement clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be
reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160
requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements
for existing minority interests and applies prospectively to business
combinations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities,” or SFAS No. 161. This statement requires enhanced disclosures
about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities, with the intent to provide
users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (a) how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and its related
interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption
of SFAS No. 161 on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our financial results can be affected
by volatile changes in raw materials, natural gas and finished product sales
prices. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility bear interest, at our
option, at an annual rate of either a base rate plus 0.0% to 0.50% or the LIBOR
rate plus 1.50% to 2.25%, depending on our borrowing availability at the time.
There were no borrowings under our revolving credit facility during the first
quarter of 2008. Our $150 million of Secured Notes bear interest at an
annual rate of 101/4%, payable
semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year.
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and that such
19
information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Management necessarily applied its judgment in
assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures which, by their
nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management’s control
objectives.
(a) Evaluation of
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15, as of the end of the fiscal period covered by this
report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(a) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
As described in Item 9A(T) of our
2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified a material weakness with respect
to the appropriate application of complex accounting guidance to significant,
material transactions.
(b) Changes in
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In the first quarter of 2008, to
remediate the material weakness discussed above, we implemented a process that
ensures the timely review and approval of complex accounting guidance by
qualified accounting personnel and use of external subject matter experts, where
appropriate. As previously stated in Item 9A(T) of our 2007 Annual Report
on Form 10-K, a Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer was hired,
effective December 3, 2007. This position was open for the majority of 2007
due to changes in our financial personnel. We believe this addition has improved
our internal control over financial reporting by adding an additional layer of
review with respect to significant, complex accounting matters. We evaluated the
design and operation of these new controls and procedures and concluded that
these controls and procedures were designed and operating effectively as of
March 31, 2008. We believe that the changes and enhanced controls and
procedures described above remediated the material weakness as of March 31,
2008. Except for such changes, during the first quarter of 2008, there were no
changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
20
PART II.
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
The information under “Legal
Proceedings” in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements
included in Item 1 of Part I of this report is hereby incorporated by
reference.
Item 6.
Exhibits
The following are filed or furnished as
part of this Form 10-Q:
| |
|
|
| Exhibit |
|
|
| Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
| |
|
**3.1 |
|
- Second Amended and Restated Certification of
Incorporation of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
**15.1 |
|
- Letter of Grant Thornton LLP regarding
unaudited interim financial information. |
|
|
|
|
|
**31.1 |
|
- Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
**31.2 |
|
- Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
**32.1 |
|
- Section 1350 Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
**32.2 |
|
- Section 1350 Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
| ** |
|
Filed or furnished herewith |
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
STERLING CHEMICALS,
INC. (Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 13, 2008
|
|
By |
|
/s/ RICHARD K. CRUMP
|
|
|
| |
|
Richard K. Crump |
|
|
| |
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 13, 2008
|
|
By |
|
/s/ JOHN R. BEAVER
|
|
|
| |
|
John R. Beaver |
|
|
| |
|
Senior Vice
President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
| |
|
(Principal Financial
Officer) |
|
|
22
EXHIBIT INDEX
| |
|
|
| Exhibit |
|
|
| Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
| |
|
**3.1 |
|
- Second Amended and Restated Certification of
Incorporation of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
**15.1 |
|
- Letter of Grant Thornton LLP regarding
unaudited interim financial information. |
|
|
|
|
|
**31.1 |
|
- Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
**31.2 |
|
- Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
**32.1 |
|
- Section 1350 Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
**32.2 |
|
- Section 1350 Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer |